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How to Calculate Boat Speed with Prop Pitch

Boat Speed Formula:

\[ V = \frac{RPM \times PP \times (1 - \frac{PS}{100})}{GR \times 1056} \]

rev/min
inches
%
dimensionless

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1. What is Boat Speed Calculation with Prop Pitch?

The boat speed calculation using propeller pitch is a method to estimate a boat's speed based on engine RPM, propeller characteristics, and gear ratio. It accounts for propeller slip, which is the difference between theoretical and actual forward movement.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the boat speed formula:

\[ V = \frac{RPM \times PP \times (1 - \frac{PS}{100})}{GR \times 1056} \]

Where:

Explanation: The formula calculates theoretical speed based on propeller pitch and RPM, then adjusts for real-world propeller slip to provide actual speed estimation.

3. Importance of Boat Speed Calculation

Details: Accurate speed calculation helps boat owners optimize propeller selection, improve fuel efficiency, and understand performance characteristics. It's essential for performance tuning and proper boat setup.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter engine RPM, propeller pitch in inches, propeller slip percentage (typically 10-20% for most boats), and gear ratio. All values must be positive with propeller slip between 0-100%.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is propeller pitch?
A: Propeller pitch is the theoretical distance a propeller would move forward in one complete revolution, measured in inches.

Q2: What is typical propeller slip?
A: Most well-matched propeller setups have 10-20% slip. Higher slip indicates inefficiency, while very low slip may suggest over-propping.

Q3: How do I find my gear ratio?
A: Check your engine or outboard specifications, or consult your owner's manual. Common ratios range from 1.5:1 to 3:1.

Q4: Why is the result in mph?
A: The formula uses imperial units. To convert to knots, multiply the result by 0.868976.

Q5: What affects propeller slip?
A: Hull design, load, trim, propeller condition, and water conditions all affect slip percentage.

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